For anyone who has ever witnessed the game of hurling and most certainly for anyone who has ever played the sport, it is clearly evident why hurling rightfully holds the title as the fastest moving field sport in the world. Each and every athlete on the hurling pitch must not only have the endurance to be able to withstand 60+ minute matches, they must also have speed and quickness to win possession of the sliotar, skill and technique in order to confidently control the sliotar, and strength to ensure greater distance upon striking the sliotar with the hurl as well as more effective contact towards the opposition. Without a doubt, all of these factors demonstrate a great demand of fitness and skill from the players of hurling—and therefore it is no surprise that the great Irish hero Cúchulainn indeed played hurling. So the question to ask is, “how can a hurler address and improve all of these”?
I first learned about the sport of hurling through an Irish literature course I had taken while I was in college at Rutgers University-Camden. I had ran and jumped for the university’s cross country and track and field program and I wanted to continue being involved in athletics. Hurling had intrigued me in the classroom so much that I sought to find a club close to the area—and fortunately I was able to find the Philadelphia Shamrocks Hurling Club. Since I began my first season in 2008, I learned firsthand all the demands of hurling and little by little, season by season I’ve learned more about the sport. After my graduation, I was welcomed back to the Rutgers’ cross country and track and field program to work as an assistant coach (working mostly with jumpers and sprinters). Throughout the past four years, I’ve learned much from experience as both a hurler and a coach and I had made the discovery that hurlers and track and field athletes do very much share the same demands: a hurler must have the running endurance of a distance runner, a hurler must have the speed and quickness of a sprinter, a hurler must have the skill and technique as a jumper, and a hurler must have the strength as a thrower.
While extended long distance running is a surefire method to increase an athlete’s overall endurance and longevity on the field, the other strength, conditioning, and skills need a bit more care and attention. Speed and quickness are both essential to ensure a swift and immediate direction toward a free sliotar. If two opponents are contesting for the ball, the one who has faster leg speed and quicker reaction time will assuredly be the victor. Various plyometrics, agility drills, quick feet exercises, and shuttle runs are effective in providing these quick and fast movements as well as improving the functions of the nervous system and increased lactic acid tolerance. In regards to strength, on the hurling pitch it is absolutely necessary to withstand the shoulder-to-shoulder contact as well as to run faster and jump higher (which is crucial for plucking the slitoar from high in the air). This can be improved through various body weight exercises, squats, lunges, sprint mechanics, etc. However, it should be noted that perhaps one of the most effective methods to improve hurling performance, strength, and conditioning occurs before any play or practice—dynamic stretching. While a more preventative measure, a good dynamic and static stretching routine ensures that the athlete is ready and prepared for the rigors of the game and more importantly will greatly reduce the chance of injury on the field.
Certainly strength and conditioning are a critical part of a hurler’s training regimen, however they mean nothing without the skill and technique required for the game. This is the nucleus of our team and our trainers are skilled in the knowledge, technique, and especially coaching. It is this essential part which is fine tuned with strength and conditioning that will ensure a very successful season for Na Tóraidhe.